环球公雪莲|雅思写作之逻辑

在雅思写作的评分标准中，有很重要的一项叫做连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)。连贯性指文章的流畅程度，文章的观点应该逻辑清楚，易于理解和把握。而衔接性是指连接词的使用，这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系。考生在雅思作文中最难掌握以及最难提升的部分无疑是论证思路部分。好的论证不仅是一篇作文字数的体现，更是逻辑思维的体现。常见的逻辑关系有：因果、举例、转折、递进、比较、对照等等。接下来，我们将用具体例子来展示常用的逻辑有哪些。

1.  原因

原因论证是写作中最常用的论证方法，常见的逻辑词如下：

because; because of this; since; as; for; owing to; due to;  thereason why； as a result of;

E.g.  There are several reasons why people mightargue that homework is an unnecessary burden on children.

2. 结果：结果论证分为两种，第一种是指好的结果，第二种是指坏的结果，具体由中心句的内容决定。therefore; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so; sothat...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly;

E.g. This may lead to compulsive shopping, unwise financialdecisions, or even criminal activity.

3.  举例：雅思写作中的举例论证无需太多，可以以是personalexperience, 但尽量客观。例子不要太长，一两句话概括即可，适当对例子进行评论。一般用于第二层逻辑衔接比较多。for example; for instance; in this case; namely; such as;  a case in point is; as an illustration; take...as example;

E.g. For example, by doing mathematics exercises at home,students consolidate their understanding of the concepts taught by theirteacher at school.

4. 转折关系
　　but; even so; however; though; even though; independent of; despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; while...yet...;

E.g.  However, developments in transport,communications and manufacturing lead to the dispersal of families and villagecommunities as people moved to the cities in search of work.

除此以外，并列、递进、条件、强调、总结等逻辑关系的使用也会使得文章更好的衔接。希望这些逻辑词的熟练使用能为大作文添彩。

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